Sequentially placed shipping and packing label system

ABSTRACT

A system for providing a shipping label and a packing list on a container is provided which enables rapid and automated sequential application of a packing list and a shipping label to the container. The shipping label is configured complemental to the packing list whereby the packing list may first be adhered directly to the container and then the shipping label may be placed thereover. The shipping label may be applied over the packing list while the container moves continuously down a conveyor. The invention further includes an apparatus for sequentially applying the packing list and then the shipping label, and a method for applying the packing list and shipping label in registry.

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No.13/018,227, filed Jan. 31, 2011, which is a continuation of U.S. patentapplication Ser. No. 12/562,358, filed Sep. 18, 2009, which is acontinuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/076,516, filed Mar.9, 2005, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No.10/623,321, filed Jul. 18, 2003, which is a divisional of U.S. patentapplication Ser. No. 09/877,421, filed Jun. 8, 2001, each of which ishereby incorporated in its entirety by reference herein.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention concerns a two-part shipping and packing labelsystem and method of making and applying the system which permits rapidplacement of a shipping label over a packing list also provided as alabel wherein both are applied to a substrate such as a container or thelike. More particularly, it is concerned with a shipping and packinglabel system which may be sequentially applied to the container, whereinthe shipping label is placed in registry over and around the packinglist to conceal the latter until the shipping label is removed.

2. Description of the Prior Art

The emergence of mail order sales through catalogs and online retailsites has greatly expanded the shipment of products through the mail andcommercial delivery services. The shipper must have a shipping labelwhich provides an address to which the package is directed. In addition,a packing list must be provided for inventory control and tracking bythe shipper and to provide the recipient a way to check whether thecontents of the package match the order as placed. An inherentrequirement is that the packing list be concealed from external view orbe tamper evident to quickly show if someone has attempted to discoverthe contents of the shipping carton during delivery. One way ofaccomplishing this is to insert a packing list into the carton alongwith the products to be shipped, and then to apply a separate shippinglabel on the exterior of the carton. However, this is time consuming,requires substantial manual work by the shipper, and requiressubstantial efforts to coordinate the activities of the packing listplacement with the application of the shipping label when the two stepsare performed at remote locations. More significantly, this activityresults in slowed processing of the order at the time of shipping, andprevents substantial economies to be achieved by increasing the speed ofthe conveyor during the shipping process.

An alternative method of applying shipping labels and packing listsinvolves the use of clear plastic pouches which are adhered to theoutside of the carton with the statement “PACKING LIST ENCLOSED” printedthereon. The use of such plastic pouches enables the shipper to placethe packing list and the shipping label on the exterior of the carton atthe same time, but such pouches are expensive and still require theinsertion of the packing list into the pouch, sealing of the pouch,placement of the pouch, and placement of the shipping label, which stepsmay involve further expense in the form of additional machines and orincreased human labor, may reduce the speed of the shipping conveyor,and still has the shipping label printed and applied separately from thepacking list which may result in separation of the two.

Recently, I have developed an improved shipping and packing label asshown in U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,186,554 and 6,213,518, the disclosures ofwhich are incorporated herein by reference. This shipping and packinglabel represents a substantial improvement over the prior art andpermits automated printing and application of the shipping label.However, these shipping and packing labels require duplex printers toapply printing to both sides of the fowl simultaneously. These printersare not readily available and thus currently inhibit the use of suchforms by many shippers. Moreover, the requirement for a duplex printerprevents the use of current printers and label applicators from theiruse. The forms of the U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,186,554 and 6,213,518 patents arealso designed for manual application to the container and do not lendthemselves to high speed continuous application in an automated systemwhich provides automated printing and application of the form in concertwith automated matching of the shipping label to the container.

There has thus developed a need for a shipping label and packing listsystem which is economical, may be rapidly applied, and enablesautomated printing and application.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

These and other objects have been achieved by the sequentially placedshipping label and packing list system of the present invention. That isto say, the present invention permits rapid printing and placement ofpacking lists and shipping labels using existing equipment which enablesrapid movement of cartons along a shipping line, ensures confidentialityof the enclosed packing list, and permits automated printing andapplication to facilitate the matching of the shipping label and thepacking list so that the contents of the package go to the intendedrecipient.

The system of the present invention includes two sequentially appliedlabels, one being a packing list which may be printed on one side withinformation corresponding to the contents of the carton and may beprinted on its other side with masking indicia, and the second being ashipping label which is provided with adhesive in a pattern which, whenapplied to a substrate such as a face of a container, preferably coversand substantially surrounds the packing list. The packing list ispreferably provided of a smaller dimension to permit good adhesion ofthe shipping label to the container and to provide a center portionhaving the printed information to fit within the perforations of theshipping label defining the removable center section, and has one ormore preferably two lines of adhesive to ensure that the packing listremains in its desired location when applied to the carton. The packinglist is preferably provided with two lines of weakness such asperforations which facilitate separation of the center portion carryingindicia identifying the contents from the adhesive strips. The shippinglabel is also provided with lines of weakness, such as perforations,which are parallel to the lines of weakness on the shipping label andfacilitate removal of a center portion of the shipping label when atransverse tear strip is removed. The shipping label is applied to thecontainer such as a carton or box so that its adhesive portions areexterior to at least part of the packing list, thereby surrounding andcovering the packing list, and also ensuring good contact between theshipping label and the carton.

The sequentially applied shipping label and packing list system of thepresent invention thus represents a substantial advance over existingone-piece labels. The system of the present invention avoids the needfor unique and dedicated duplex printers by using existing commercialapplication systems, and further avoids the necessity of folding onepiece label and packing lists which are printed only on one side. Thesystem hereof also facilitates higher speeds in automated processing ofshipping orders. Each shipping label and its corresponding packing listmay be uniquely printed with information corresponding to one order. Thecarton moves down the conveyor line in a sealed condition and carries abar code, radio frequency identification tag, or other scannableidentifying member. This scannable identifying member is then read by abar code reader or the like to identify the particular carton and itscontents and correlate that carton to correspond to information held ina computer memory regarding the contents and the desired recipientidentification including the shipping address. The packing list is thenapplied to the carton as a label while the carton is moving usingconventional printers and label applicators. A scanner then verifies thepacking list by a bar code imprinted thereon before a second labelapplicator prints and applies the shipping label over the packing listlabel, all while the carton continues movement along the conveyor. As aresult, an increased number of cartons, such as about 25 to 35 cartonsper minute, may be processed through the shipping system and readied forshipment. Beneficially, the packing list and then the shipping label maybe applied along one side of a container in a predetermined position,such as a multiple or fraction of inches from a leading edge and/or abottom edge of a container, so that containers of various sizesexceeding a minimum in two dimensions may receive the labels withoutalteration or adjustment of the application system. For example, whenthe shipping labels and packing lists are applied to the sides of thecontainers as they moves along the conveyor, the containers need not becentered and may be of a wide variety of dimensions while stillacceptably receiving the packing list and shipping label in sequence andin registry, ready for shipping.

These and other advantages will be readily appreciated by those skilledin the art with reference to the drawings and description which follow.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a plan view of the face side of a shipping label for use as apart of the sequentially placed shipping and packing label system of thepresent invention, showing the indicia printed thereon and the lines ofweakness to permit removal of the center section for inspection of thepacking list positioned therebeneath;

FIG. 2 is a plan view of the reverse side of the shipping label of FIG.1 showing the positioning of adhesive applied to a surrounding borderportion and the printing of masking indicia to prevent premature viewingof the packing list;

FIG. 3 is a plan view of the front side of a packing list for initialattachment to a container prior to application of the shipping label andused as a part of the sequentially placed shipping and packing labelsystem of the present invention showing the indicia printed thereon andthe lines of weakness for permitting removal of center portion from twoadjacent retaining strips;

FIG. 4 is a plan view of the back side of the packing list of FIG. 3showing the lines of weakness and the application of adhesive to theretaining strips;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a container with the sequentially placedshipping and packing label system of the present invention showing thecenter section of the shipping label partially removed to permit viewingand removal of the packing list;

FIG. 6 is a diagrammatic view of the process of the sequentialapplication of a packing list and a shipping label in registry on acontainer in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a plan view of a return label showing the back side thereofwhich may be provided as a part of a shipping label center section;

FIG. 8 is a plan view of an alternate embodiment of the shipping andpacking label system hereof, wherein the shipping label center sectionincludes an additional transverse line of weakness to provide adetachable return label as shown in FIG. 7 and the packing list extendslaterally beyond the longitudinally extending first and second lines ofweakness defining the center section of the shipping label; and

FIG. 9 is a plan view of the system of FIG. 8 showing the center sectionof the shipping label removed to show the center portion of the packinglist centered therein and the side margins of the packing list inphantom lines and positioned beneath the U-shaped border portion.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

Referring now to the drawings, a sequentially applied shipping label andpacking list system 10 in accordance with the present invention includesa shipping label 12 applied at a second station and a packing list 14applied at a first station onto a container 16. Optionally, a returnlabel 18 may be applied to the container prior to the packing list 14 asshown in FIG. 5. The shipping label 12 is applied in registry over andin surrounding relationship to the packing list 14, and similarly whenthe optional return label 18 is used, the packing list is applied overand in surrounding relationship to the return label 18, each beingadhered to the container 16.

In greater detail, the shipping label 12 has a longitudinal dimension 20extending between a leading edge 22 and a trailing edge 24, and atransverse dimension 26 extending between a first side edge 28 and asecond side edge 30. The shipping label 12 has a face side 32 as shownin FIG. 1 and a reverse side 34 as shown in FIG. 2. The shipping label12 includes a center section 36, a U-shaped border portion 38, a tearstrip 40 and a base strip 41. Lines of weakness provided by scoring ormore preferably by perforation aid in permitting removal of the centersection 36 and include first line of weakness 42 and second line ofweakness 44 both extending longitudinally and preferably parallelrespectively proximate the first side edge 28 and the second side edge30. A cross line of weakness 46 extends across the shipping label 12proximate to and spaced from the leading edge 22 between the first lineof weakness 42 and the second line of weakness 44, but preferably doesnot extend outboard of either first line 42 or second line 44. As usedherein, “outboard” refers directionally toward the areas more proximatethe edges 22, 24, 26 and 28, and “inboard” relates directionally to theinner or central part of the shipping label 12. The tear strip 40 ispreferably defined by inboard transversely extending lines of weakness48 and outboard transversely extending line of weakness 50, both ofwhich are parallel to the cross line of weakness 46.

The shipping label 12 is provided with printed indicia includinginstructions 52, shipper identification 54, recipient identification 56,tracking and billing information 58, target indicia 60, and scannableindicia 62, 64 and 66 of the type well known such as UPC bar coding. Theinstructions 52 may include directions for use and line indicators whichassist the recipient in identifying the lines of weakness 42, 44, 46, 48and 50. The shipper identification 54, recipient information 56, andtracking and billing information 58 may be provided in optical characterrecognition typefont if it is desired that this information beelectronically read and stored, or other typefont as desired, and may bereprinted in multiple different locations as desired by the sender. Thetarget indicia 60 may be utilized by the machinery for printing andapplying the shipping labels to aid in locating the printing or by theshipping carrier for identifying the labels on the container forlocating and then scanning the information carried thereon. Thescannable indicia 62, 64 and 66 may be utilized during application ofthe labels for determining and verifying correct order and billinginformation and assisting in the routing of the container 16 bothinitially to the correct carrier and during shipment by the shippingcarrier until delivery. Some of the indicia may be preprinted, such asthe instructions 52, the shipper identification 54, and the targetindicia 60, or this indicia as well as the remaining indicia may bevariable printed for different shipping labels to correspond to aparticular container 16.

Adhesive 68, such as pressure-sensitive adhesive, is applied to thereverse side 34 of the shipping label 12 to aid in adhering the shippinglabel 12 to the container 16. Adhesive 68 may be applied in a variety ofdifferent ways, such as by a spray head or the like, to predeterminedlocations on the reverse side 34, spaced or recessed about 1 mm fromboth the edges and the lines 3 of weakness to avoid bleeding of theadhesive beyond the edges and into the lines of weakness. One locationis a U-shaped adhesive pattern 70 applied outboard of lines of weakness42, 44 and 46 onto the reverse side 34 of the border portion 38 as shownin FIG. 2. A second location 72 of adhesive 68 is applied along the basestrip 41. Adhesive 68 may also be applied on the reverse side 34 of thetear strip 40 in third location 74 proximate the first side edge 26 andat a fourth location 76 proximate the second side edge 26 as shown inFIG. 2. Masking indicia 78 may be preprinted prior to application of theadhesive, such as by grey ink or reverse printing, on the reverse side34 of the center section 36 to inhibit premature viewing of the packinglist 14.

The packing list 14 is sized and positioned on the containercomplemental to the shipping label 12 and preferably to nest therein.The packing list 14 has a length L which extends between a leadingmargin 80 and a trailing margin 82, and a width W which extends betweena first side margin 84 and a second side margin 86. The length of thepacking list 12 is less than the longitudinal dimension 20 of theshipping label 12 and also less than the longitudinal distance D betweenthe cross line of weakness 46 and the inboard transverse line ofweakness 48. The width W of the packing list 12 is less than thetransverse dimension 26 of the shipping label 12 and also less than thetransverse distance T between the first line of weakness 42 and thesecond line of weakness 44 of the shipping label 12. The packing list 14includes a front side 88 shown in FIG. 3 and a back side 90 shown inFIG. 4. Two longitudinally extending packing list lines of weakness 92and 94 are preferably parallel and formed by scoring or, morepreferably, perforations. The lines of weakness 92 and 94 extend betweenthe leading margin 80 and the trailing margin 82 and divide the packinglist 14 into a center portion 96 having a transverse width S and tworetaining strips 98 and 100. The transverse width S is less than thetransverse distance T. The front side 88 may be printed with indicia 102including instructional indicia 104 such as location lines 106 insubstantial registry with lines of weakness 92 and 94 and directions108, content indicia 110 corresponding to the contents of the container18 and cost information, identification indicia 112 to identify thecustomer name and account number, tracking and control indicia 114setting forth information such as the purchase order, order controlnumber, order and shipping date, and scannable indicia 116 such as a UPCbar code which enables correlation between the shipping label 12 and thepacking list 14. Preferably, the scannable indicia 116 is the same as,or corresponds to, scannable indicia 66 of shipping label 12.

The back side 90 of the packing list includes first and second regions118, 120 of adhesive 68 such as pressure-sensitive adhesive appliedbetween the side margins 84 and 86 and the lines of weakness 92 and 94most proximate thereto. The first and second regions 118, 120 ofadhesive are preferably recessed about 1 mm from the margins 80, 82, 84and 86 and also from the lines of weakness 92 and 94. This leaves theback side 90 of center portion 96 free of adhesive 68. The centerportion 96 may thus be separated from the container 18 while theretaining strips 98 and 100 remain adhered to the container. The backside 90 of the center portion 96 may be preprinted with terms andconditions or other printing 122 prior to application of the adhesive onthe retaining strips, which further inhibits premature viewing of thepacking list content indicia 110.

Both the shipping label 12 and the packing list 14 are preferablyinitially preprinted with instructional indicia and, as desired, maskingindicia. The adhesive 68 is then applied on the rear side and the backside, respectively, of the shipping label 12 and the packing list 14, orto respective liners 124 and 126, shown in FIG. 6. The shipping label 12and the packing list 14 are then applied to and mated with theirrespective liners 124 and 126, with the liners being provided with arelease coating of silicone or the like, as is conventional, whereby theadhesive remains with the shipping label 12 and packing list 14 upontheir removal from their respective liners. The liners 124 and 126 alsoadvantageously serve to assist in advancing their respective shippinglabels and packing lists through the printing and applicating machinery,as will be explained further herein. A plurality of such shipping labels12 and packing lists 14 are mated with the continuous liners, such thatthe liners and their shipping labels or packing lists are provided onrolls or the like for feeding into the printing and applicatingmachinery.

Optionally, a return label 18 may be provided as a part of the systemhereof, the return label 18 having smaller transverse and longitudinaldimensions than the center portion 96. The return label 18 may beprovided to facilitate return of merchandise and includes the addressindicia of the shipper and preferably bar code indicia corresponding toscannable indicia 116. The return label 18 may be provided with pressuresensitive adhesive 68 on its back side and may include a liner with oneside covered with a release coating facing the back side of the returnlabel 18 and another side covered with adhesive for application andadhering to the container 16.

An alternate embodiment of the sequentially applied shipping and packinglabel system 10A is shown in FIGS. 7, 8 and 9. In this regard, theshipping label 12A shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 is substantially the same asthe shipping label 12 described above but includes an integrated returnlabel 18A with a front side 160 including return label indicia 162 suchas a bar code indicia 164 corresponding to scannable indicia 116,purchase order number, control order number, return address and may alsoinclude a returned goods authorization code number. The integratedreturn label 18A also includes a back side 166 as shown in FIG. 7 whendetached from the shipping label 12A center section, which may bereverse printed with masking indicia or the like and identifies thereturn label as such. Like the remainder of the center section 36A,shown removed from the shipping label 12A in FIG. 9, the back side 166of the return label 18A is not provided with adhesive, and thus thereturn label is taped to the container returning the merchandise ifused. The return label 18A is defined by an additional transverse lineof weakness 168 provided by scoring or more preferably perforations topermit separation of the return label 18A from the remainder of thecenter section 36A of the shipping label 12A. In addition, the packinglist 14A of the system 10A is wider between its side edges 84A and 86Apermitting a greater width W and a greater transverse dimension Sbetween longitudinally extending lines of weakness 92A and 94A so thatcenter portion 96A is also wider than center portion 96 of packing list14. However, the width W is still less than the transverse dimension 26Aof the shipping label 12A, such that at least apart of the adhesivelybacked U-shaped border portion 38A adheres directly to the underlyingcontainer along the side edges 28A and 30A while overlapping andadhering to the retaining strips 98A and 100A of the packing list 14A.

In order to sequentially apply the system 10 or 10A including theshipping label 12 or 12A and the packing list 14 or 14A to a container16 in an automated rapid sequence, a processing assembly 130 is providedas shown generally in FIG. 6. The processing assembly 130 includes abelt-type conveyor 132 for carrying the containers 16 therealongalthough other types of conveyors such as roller conveyors may be used,first scanner 134 and optional second scanner 136 for reading scannableindicia on the containers 16, first and second printing and applicatingmachines 138 and 140, and position indicators 142 and 144, such as touchfingers or more preferably electric eyes, for detecting the passage ofthe containers 16 therepast. The position indicators 142 and 144 mayinclude reflectors 145 or light beam generators opposite thereto as iswell known to those skilled in the art. The printing and applicatingmachines may be, for example, Label-Aire Model 2138 print and applymachines from Label-Aire, Inc. of Fullerton, Calif. equipped with aZebra Pax 170 Print Engine which include an applicator arm 146 whichreciprocates toward and away from the containers as they move along theconveyor 132. A low-profile bumper rail 148 may be provided at desiredlocations along the conveyor 132 to resist lateral movement of thecontainers 132 opposite the applicator arms 146 if necessary withoutinterfering with the position indicators and scanners. A controller (notshown) such as a computer with a central processing unit and computermemory is operably connected to the motor of the conveyor, the positionindicators 142 and 144, the scanners 134 and 136, and printing andapplicating machines 138 and 140.

In use, the containers 16 are initially filled with the contents of anorder to a seller or other supplier, and then sealed. The containers 16are also supplied with a unique scannable indicia 150 such as a UPC barcode on a label corresponding to the order. The scannable indicia 150preferably is the same or corresponds to the indicia 66 and 116, and isapplied to a face 152 of the container 16 which is oriented toward thescanners 134 and 136 when the container 16 is placed on the conveyor132. Information corresponding to the indicia 150 for each container 16in positions 16 a, 16 b and 16 c as shown in FIG. 6 is then held in thecomputer memory. When the containers are placed on the conveyor 132,they are moved therealong until the scannable indicia 150 is detected bythe scanner 134. The scanner 134 reads the scannable indicia 150 andcommunicates a signal corresponding to the indicia 150 to the controllerwhich identifies the order corresponding to the indicia 150 in itsmemory. The controller then transmits a signal to the first printing andapplicating machine 138 instructing it to advance the liner 126corresponding to the packing list and to print the indicia not alreadypreprinted on the packing list 14 and which corresponds to the order andthe indicia 150 for container in position 16 a. The speed of theconveyor 132 may be preset or variable; if the speed is variable,information corresponding to the speed of the conveyor 132 iscommunicated to the controller and the arm 146 is actuated dependent onthe speed of the conveyor 132 and detection of a front end 154 of thecontainer. When the speed of the conveyor 132 is fixed, the arm 146 isactuated after a predetermined time delay period once the front end ofthe container 16 is detected by the position indicator 142. When theposition indicator 142 detects the front end 154 of the container inposition 16 b, it communicates a signal to the printing and applicatingmachine 138 to extend the arm 146 and apply the packing list 14 to thecontainer 16. It is especially advantageous that the packing list 14(and subsequently the shipping label 12) be applied on the side of thecontainer 16 as it moves along the conveyor 132. In this way, theprinting and applicating machines 138 and 140 may be positioned at afixed location so as to apply the packing list and then the shippinglabel in preselected locations. For example, because the bottom end 158of the container rests on the conveyor belt at a known height and thefront end of the container is detected by the sensors, the packing listis applied at a preselected location which is spaced from the bottom end158 and the front end 154 sufficiently that the shipping label 12 may bepositioned thereover. In this instance, the shipping label 12 is thenapplied so that its surrounding edge need be only slightly above (forexample, about ½ inch or more) the bottom end 158 of the container (asoriented as shown in FIG. 6) and only slightly behind (for example,about ½ inch or more) the front end 154 of the container 16 as it movesalong the conveyor. This ensures that so long as the containers 16 meetminimum height and length requirements (as oriented as shown in FIG. 6)only slightly greater than the transverse and longitudinal dimensions ofthe shipping label 12, the shipping label and packing list system 10hereof may be placed on a wide variety of dimensions of containerswithout the need for adjustment, all with the shipping label 12 being inregistry with the packing list 14.

After the packing list 14 is applied, the conveyor 132 advances thecontainer to position 16 c. While so moving, the container passes thesecond scanner 136 when used and the position indicator 142 detects theback end 156 of the container. The second scanner 136 may be positionedto read the scannable indicia 116 on the packing list 12 to verify thatthe packing list 14 which has been printed and applied to the container16 matches the order corresponding to indicia 150 and the information inthe memory of the controller, or to read the indicia 150 on thecontainer. If not correct, the controller may generate an error or alarmsignal. Alternatively, the second scanner 136 may be omitted and thesignal generated by the first scanner 134 is communicated via thecontroller to the second printing and applicating machine 140 to advancethe liner 124 and to print the indicia not already preprinted on theshipping label 12. The shipping label 12 is then ready to be applied tothe container 16 once the second position indicator 144 detects thefront end of the container 16 when it reaches the position 16 c. As inthe case of the packing list 14, the speed of the conveyor 132 may bepreset or variable; if the speed is variable, information correspondingto the speed of the conveyor 132 is communicated to the controller andthe arm 146 of the second print and applicating machine 140 is actuateddependent on the speed of the conveyor 132 and detection of a front end154 of the container. When the speed of the conveyor 132 is fixed, thearm 146 of the second print and applicating machine 140 is actuatedafter a predetermined period once the front end of the container 16 isdetected by the position indicator 144. When the position indicator 144detects the front end 154 of the container in position 16 c, itcommunicates a signal to the printing and applicating machine 140 toextend the arm 146 and apply the shipping label 12 to the container 16.Based on the preset locations of the printing and applicating machines138 and 140 to their respective position indicators 142 and 144, theshipping label 12 may be applied with precision whereby the lines ofweakness 42, 44, 46 and 48 are outboard of the margins 80, 82, 84 and 86of the packing list 12 therebeneath. After application of the shippinglabel 12, the shipping label covers the packing list 14, but lies inregistry with the packing list so that each adheres independently to thecontainer without interference from the other, and so that removal ofthe center section of the shipping label 12 immediately reveals thepacking list 14. The system hereof is also tamper-evident, in that theadhesive of the shipping label 12 substantially surrounds at least thecenter portion of the packing list 14 requiring tearing of the tearstrip to gain access to information regarding the contents of thecontainer 16. The shipping label 12 also includes sufficient space onits front side to enable printing of indicia regarding billing andtracking codes and shipping billing information as well as theidentification of the recipient and shipper so that after application ofthe system 10, the carrier has access to all needed information topermit handling and transport of the container 16. An optional finalscanner 159 similar to scanners 134 and 136 may be provided after theshipping label 12 is adhered to the container to verify that the correctshipping label with the correct indicia has been applied.

The application of the system 10A including the packing list 14A and theshipping label 12A is in all respects the same as described above,except that because of the greater width W of the packing list 14A, theshipping label 14A applied over the packing list 14A extends onto theretaining strips 98A and 100A. Thus, the adhesively backed U-shapedborder portion 38A extends across the side margins 84A and 86A to adhereboth to the container and to the retaining strips 98A and 100A. However,the center portion 96A is positioned between the first and secondlongitudinally extending lines of weakness 42A and 44A and thus readilyaccessible upon removal of the center section 36A.

When the container 16 is delivered with the system 10 applied thereon,the recipient can verify the information regarding the sender and therecipient visually from the shipping label 12. If correct, the recipientmay tear away the tear strip 40 as shown in FIG. 5. This then enablesthe recipient to readily tear away the center section 36 along first andsecond lines of weakness 42 and 44 as well as cross line of weakness 46if desired. The packing list 14 is then revealed and may be examined. Ifthe recipient desires, the center portion of the packing list 14 may betorn away along lines of weakness 92 and 94 and retained for therecipient's records. If desired, the system 10 may include an optionalreturn label 18 which is revealed when the center portion is removed,whereby the container may be returned to the sender with a preaddressedlabel. When the system 10A is used, if the recipient desires to returnsome or all of the merchandise, he or she need only tear away the returnlabel 18A provided on the center section 36A and tape it to thecontainer to be returned.

Although preferred forms of the invention have been described above, itis to be recognized that such disclosure is by way of illustration only,and should not be utilized in a limiting sense in interpreting the scopeof the present invention. Obvious modifications to the exemplaryembodiments, as hereinabove set forth, could be readily made by thoseskilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the presentinvention. For example, radio frequency identification tags may besubstituted for the bar codes as the scannable indicia whereby the radiofrequency identification tags can generate a signal by a batterycontained therein or in response to an interrogation signal when theradio frequency identification tag is provided as a transponder. Inaddition, the return label could be incorporated into the packing list,such that a bridge section with adhesive backing spans the retainingstrips and remains adhered to the container after removal of the centersection of the shipping label and the center portion of the packinglist.

The inventor hereby states his intent to rely on the Doctrine ofEquivalents to determine and assess the reasonably fair scope of hisinvention as pertains to any apparatus not materially departing from butoutside the literal scope of the invention as set out in the followingclaims.

The invention claimed is:
 1. A sequentially placed label system adaptedto be applied to a substrate, said system comprising: an underlyingfirst label and an overlying second label overlying the first label,said underlying first label presenting an outermost margin, saidoverlying second label including a central portion and a side retainingportion outboard of the central portion, with the side retaining portionpresenting an innermost margin, said central portion and said sideretaining portion being separated by a line of weakness along theinnermost margin to permit separation of the central portion from theside retaining portion along the line of weakness, said labels eachpresenting respective front and back faces, said underlying first labelincluding adhesive applied to the back face to permit adhesiveattachment of the first label relative to the substrate, said overlyingsecond label including adhesive applied to the back face to permitadhesive attachment of the second label relative to the substrate, saidside retaining portion of the second label being disposed adjacent andentirely outboard the outermost margin of the first label such that theunderlying first label is spaced entirely within the innermost margin,said central portion of the second sheet being removable from the sideretaining portion to expose the underlying first label, said overlyingsecond label including a removable tear strip located at least partlyalong an edge of the central portion and cooperating with the line ofweakness of the second label to provide user access to facilitateseparation of the central portion from the side retaining portion, saidremovable tear strip being separable from the central portion, said tearstrip and said central portion being separated by a common line ofweakness so that separation of the tear strip facilitates separation ofthe central portion from the side retaining portion.
 2. The label systemas claimed in claim 1, said central portion being at least substantiallydevoid of adhesive.
 3. The label system as claimed in claim 1, saidoverlying second label presenting opposite outermost edges, saidremovable tear strip extending entirely across the second label from oneoutermost edge to another outermost edge.
 4. The label system as claimedin claim 1, said removable tear strip extending intermediately relativeto a pair of opposite outermost edges of the second label.
 5. The labelsystem as claimed in claim 1, said side retaining portion and said tearstrip cooperatively forming at least part of an endless border thatendlessly surrounds the overlying central portion.
 6. The label systemas claimed in claim 1, said side retaining portion substantiallycontinuously surrounding the central portion, said adhesive beingapplied to the side retaining portion so that the second label isadhered substantially continuously to the package outboard of theoutermost margin of the first label.
 7. The label system as claimed inclaim 6, said central portion of the second label being imperforate tohide the underlying first label.
 8. The label system as claimed in claim1, said underlying first label comprising a return label bearing returnlabel indicia, said overlying second label comprising a shipping labelbearing exposed customer address information.
 9. The label system asclaimed in claim 1, said overlying second label including a base strip,with adhesive applied to the back face of the base strip to permitadhesive attachment of the second label, said removable tear stripextending between the base strip and the central portion so as tofacilitate separation of the overlying central portion relative to thebase strip.
 10. The label system as claimed in claim 1, each of saidlabels comprising an unfolded single ply sheet.
 11. A sequentiallyplaced label system adapted to be applied to a substrate, said systemcomprising: an underlying first label and an overlying second labeloverlying the first label, said labels each including a central portionand opposite side retaining portions outboard of the central portion,each of said labels presenting opposite end margins, with the centralportion and each side retaining portion separated by a correspondingline of weakness to permit separation of the central portion from theside retaining portions along the lines of weakness, said labelspresenting respective front and back faces, said underlying first labelincluding adhesive applied to the back face to permit adhesiveattachment of the first label relative to the substrate, said overlyingsecond label including adhesive applied to the back face to permitadhesive attachment of the second label to at least one of the firstlabel and the substrate, each side retaining portion of the second labelbeing disposed adjacent the corresponding side retaining portion of thefirst label, with each line of weakness of the second label extendingalongside the corresponding adjacent line of weakness of the firstlabel, said overlying central portion being removable from the overlyingside retaining portions to expose the underlying central portion of thefirst label, said overlying second label including a removable tearstrip located along an edge of the overlying central portion andcooperating with the lines of weakness of the second label to provideuser access to facilitate separation of the overlying central portionfrom the side portions, said removable tear strip being separable fromthe overlying central portion, said tear strip and said overlyingcentral portion being separated by a common line of weakness so thatseparation of the tear strip facilitates separation of the overlyingcentral portion from the side portions, said lines of weakness of theoverlying second label and said common line of weakness cooperating todefine adjacent boundaries of the overlying central portion tofacilitate removal of the overlying central portion after the tear striphas been removed.
 12. The label system as claimed in claim 11, saidlines of weakness lying between the end margins.
 13. The label system asclaimed in claim 12, said underlying lines of weakness each extendingfrom one of the underlying end margins to the other underlying endmargin to permit removal of the underlying central portion from theunderlying side retaining portions.
 14. The label system as claimed inclaim 13, said underlying lines of weakness of the first label beingparallel to each other.
 15. The label system as claimed in claim 11,said overlying side retaining portions and said tear strip cooperativelyforming at least part of an endless border that endlessly surrounds theoverlying central portion.
 16. The label system as claimed in claim 15,said overlying lines of weakness of the second label being parallel toeach other.
 17. The label system as claimed in claim 11, said overlyingcentral portion of the second label being imperforate to hide theunderlying central portion of the first label.
 18. The label system asclaimed in claim 11, said first label comprising a packing list bearingcustomer and packing list information, said second label comprising ashipping label bearing exposed customer address information.
 19. Thelabel system as claimed in claim 11, said end margins of the secondlabel being outboard of the end margins of the first label.
 20. Thelabel system as claimed in claim 19, said overlying side retainingportions being at least partly outboard of the underlying side retainingportions.
 21. The label system as claimed in claim 11, said removabletear strip extending entirely across the second label from one of theoverlying side retaining portions to the other overlying side retainingportion.
 22. The label system as claimed in claim 11, said removabletear strip extending intermediately relative to the overlying sideretaining portions adjacent one of the second end margins.
 23. The labelsystem as claimed in claim 11, said first label configured to be adhereddirectly to the substrate.
 24. The label system as claimed in claim 11,each of said lines of weakness of the second label extending parallel tothe corresponding adjacent line of weakness of the first label.
 25. Thelabel system as claimed in claim 24, said adjacent parallel lines ofweakness of the first and second labels being coextensive.
 26. The labelsystem as claimed in claim 11, said overlying second label including abase strip, with adhesive applied to the back face of the base strip topermit adhesive attachment of the second label, said removable tearstrip extending between the base strip and the central portion so as tofacilitate separation of the overlying central portion relative to thebase strip.
 27. The label system as claimed in claim 26, each of saidlabels comprising an unfolded single ply sheet.
 28. A labeled packageassembly to be shipped to a recipient, said labeled package assemblycomprising: a package containing at least one item to be received by therecipient; and a sequentially placed label system applied to thepackage, wherein the label system carries publicly displayed packageaddress indicia associated with the recipient and hidden packagecontents indicia listing the at least one item, said label systemincluding an underlying first label and an overlying second labeloverlying the first label, said overlying second label carrying thepackage address indicia, and the underlying first label carrying thepackage contents indicia, said labels each presenting respective frontand back faces, each of said labels including adhesive applied to theback face that adheres the label to the package, said overlying secondlabel including a central portion and a side retaining portion outboardof the central portion, with the side retaining portion presenting aninnermost margin, said central portion and said side retaining portionbeing separated by a line of weakness along the innermost margin topermit separation of the central portion from the side retaining portionalong the line of weakness, said overlying second label including aremovable tear strip located at least partly along an edge of thecentral portion and cooperating with the line of weakness of the secondlabel to provide user access to facilitate separation of the centralportion from the side retaining portion, said central portion concealingthe package contents indicia until being at least substantially removedfrom the side retaining portion to expose the underlying first label,said removable tear strip being separable from the central portion ofthe second label, said tear strip and said central portion beingseparated by a common line of weakness so that separation of the tearstrip facilitates separation of the central portion from the sideretaining portion.
 29. The labeled package assembly as claimed in claim28, said underlying first label presenting an outermost margin, saidside retaining portion of the second label being disposed adjacent andentirely outboard the outermost margin of the first label such that theunderlying first label is spaced entirely within the innermost margin.30. The labeled package assembly as claimed in claim 29, said sideretaining portion substantially continuously surrounding the centralportion, said adhesive being applied to the side retaining portion sothat the second label is adhered substantially continuously to thepackage outboard of the outermost margin of the first label.
 31. Thelabeled package assembly as claimed in claim 30, said central portion ofthe second label being imperforate to hide the underlying first label.32. The labeled package assembly as claimed in claim 28, said packagecontents indicia being printed on the front face of the first label. 33.The labeled package assembly as claimed in claim 32, said first labelincluding a central portion and a side retaining portion outboard of thecentral portion, said central portion of the first label beingsubstantially devoid of adhesive, said package contents indicia beingprinted on the central portion such that the central portion defines aseparable packing list.
 34. The labeled package assembly as claimed inclaim 28, said central portion of the second label being at leastsubstantially devoid of adhesive.
 35. The labeled package assembly asclaimed in claim 28, each of said labels comprising an unfolded singleply sheet.